Law is a set of rules that are enforceable by social institutions. It ensures rights such as contract rights, property rights, and procedural rights.
A nation’s laws are formed by the government and its courts. They also serve to protect minorities against majorities. This makes it important for citizens to follow the laws.
The term law is sometimes referred to as a science, but it is also used in a wider sense. In addition to being a body of rules, it is also a field of study, a profession, and a field of public discourse.
According to Oxford Reference, there are three categories of laws. Those are private, public, and international. Each type of law has different purposes. Private laws are made by individuals, while public and international laws are created by governmental entities.
For example, family law covers a wide range of issues involving family and children. Other areas of law include tax, employment, and commercial law.
Legal systems differ greatly, with some serving these purposes better than others. Some examples are the Canadian legal system, the British legal system, and the Scandinavian legal system.
The modern debate over the Rule of Law has continued through the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Many of the arguments were held by those who argued that the Rule of Law was archaic, and did not reflect the reality of the twenty-first century.
Nonetheless, the Rule of Law has been an ideal in political tradition for millennia. Throughout history, there have been revolts against political-legal authority. These have been discussed in the areas of censorship, crime and punishment, and even in war.